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Dans mon récit, j’ai l’intention de présenter des œuvres de Gottfried Helnwein dans lesquelles il aborde le sujet du nazisme. Cependant, même si le rapport au nazisme dans l’œuvre d’Helnwein est au cœur de ma propre curiosité, il n’est pas nécessairement au centre du travail de l’artiste. D’après ma compréhension, la référence au thème du nazisme dans l’œuvre d’Helnwein fait partie d’un contexte plus vaste de sa vision du monde, que je vais présenter. Si on ignore la totalité de son œuvre et si on se concentre uniquement sur ces nombreux travaux où il parle du nazisme, on risque d’avoir une vision partielle de plusieurs niveaux d’analyse qui sont inhérents à sa pensée. Je vais traiter non seulement les sujets qu’il a choisis d’aborder, mais aussi le contexte historique de sa création qui est aussi significatif en regard de ses choix. Pour des raisons de clarté et afin de mettre en relief mon intérêt personnel pour la représentation controversée du nazisme dans l’art contemporain, je vais traiter séparément les œuvres au sujet du nazisme, sans ignorer naturellement le contexte de leur création. ...

Si on essaie de comprendre la démarche artistique et critique d’Helnwein, il est nécessaire de prendre en considération ses autoportraits. Les autoportraits sont partis intégrale de sa carrière depuis le début, et forment une clé importante pour déchiffrer de son œuvre.
“ L’artiste et son art ne font qu’un dans l’autoportrait. Ils s’expliquent, ils se répondent ”, comme l’a écrit Philippe Dagen. Si on ignore les nombreux autoportraits de Helnwein, on risque de laisser passer inaperçus les messages les plus profonds et capitaux que l’artiste transmet par son art.
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Indifférence et reniement sont les mots clés dans une république qui se présente comme la “ première victime ” du nazisme. Lors de la Seconde République autrichienne on préfère ignorer et effacer la joie et l’acceptation du fameux “ Anschluss ”, l’annexion de l’Autriche à l’Allemagne en mars 1938, quand les troupes allemandes sont entrées en Autriche sans rencontrer aucune résistance. Le fait que Hitler ait été accueilli comme un libérateur par 200,000 personnes à Vienne est un détail réprimé dans un pays qui essaye de réhabiliter son prestige, son économie et son infrastructure. L’Autriche libre, démocratique et indépendante établit vite sa stabilité politique et même sa prospérité.
Dans la Seconde République autrichienne, la liquidation du passé nazi n’est pas radicale : les anciens adhérents du parti nazi sont vite réintégrés dans la plupart des secteurs de la société. ...

Hay de decidirse a creer” (Aira. 51), telenovelas rasas que, en la Buenos Aires de Iris Nieves, “al mismo tiempo que eran de una extravagancia demente, debían ser muy banales, muy esquemáticas, simplificaciones brutales de la realidad, a la medida del más amplio de los públicos” (ib.), Bandagen-Aktionen y hielmos de vendas echándoselas de parificadas por idolatría de lo sobrante sobresaliente y sacrificio de fisonomía en estrictura uniforme, divinamente previsible autosuficiencia de la epidermis (v. Gottfried Helnwein, Marlene, acuarela sobre cartón, 1983) arrugada y rajada en corola de brochazo florecido sin arte ni parte mientras el hombrecito espera el autobús clavándose un Crazy Red 13 (Jolie de Vogue - Nail Polish, Laboratorios de Cosméticos Vogue, Bogotá) de lápiz tan amargo cuanto la mancha del girasol azteca que tiene encima (v. Helnwein, Artaud’s Song, óleo y pastel, 1989), a fin de enganchar la dolorosa cantilena del espinazo, claro está, obscurísimo, espejeante, otro reflejo succionado por faz definida en gasa alquitranosa, ocultos los bulbos oculares, sin tenedor edípico, la gula de sí brillando apenas en el fiel salivar de una tarántula metálica metida en la boca, quizás dispositivo quirúrgico cuya función habitual debería consistir en mantener separados los tejidos, doble erina en el lugar repugnante de lo que ni se come ni se saca, freno o bocado al borde de motes engolados, orzuelo oral, no el tumorcito del párpado sino esa especie de cepo que se utiliza para cazar fieras por los pies (v. Helnwein, Black Mirror V, Cibachrome, 1987). ...

Blending Art and Music:
With the The Golden Age of Grotesque, Manson has attempted something not seen since Disney's unusual masterwork, Fantasia. Fantasia, the collaboration between Walt Disney and Leopold Stokowski, was Disney's first attempt to combine low art (his animation) with high art (classical music).
Manson's collaboration with world renown artist Gottfried Helnwein can be viewed in the same way: a combination of low art (rock music) with high art (painting). Manson was well aware of this, as he mentioned to NY Rock, "We grew up with the idea that entertainment is some lesser form of art, less valuable, less sincere, less worthy of our attention. I don't agree with it at all." ...

While Brown shares many interests with the surrealist Hans Bellmer (dolls, lolitas and bondage), the only other analogies within the world of contemporary art can be found in the early watercolours portraying bandaged children by Austrian artist Gottfried Helnwein and in the freak children sculptures by the Chapman brothers, besides the few artists (including Damien Hirst and Mark Ryden) that Brown declared to esteem.
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For me, the real highpoint of Conversations is the 1992 interview with Gottfried Helnwein, the Austrian-born creative genius whom Donald Ault has justly called "One of the greatest conceptual artists of the past hundred years."
His interview engages Barks in a spirit of imagination and play, and Barks responds to it: What if there were a real Duckworld? What would its layout be?
If anyone can take this idea into the 21st century in current available media, it's Helnwein, whose surreal Duck portraits reveal a dark undercurrent probably always present to one degree or other in Barks's own work—Helnwein's ducks are surreal, haunting, yet strangely funny at the same time. A parody of the dark side of the comic, the work reminds one of Chris von Allsburg, WeeGee, Jim Jarmusch, David Lynch, others. And this is just where the influence is most obvious, in paintings of Donald Duck. ...

The Austrian artist Gottfried Helnwein is well aware of the discomfort the public feels when confronted with images of children not represented as innocents but to whom a powerful sexual identity (and an awareness) is designated. In his work, and especially his paper drawings, he has created some of the most powerful and disturbing representations of abused childhood in history of art. We are not talking about the form of abuse commonly described in the penal code. By altering or removing the inbred pulsation that spurs us to stubbornly refuse or deny what we do not recognise, the manipulations and interferences (The Intrusion) adults perform on the social body of childhood are denounced. ...

Vanessa Beecroft, VALIE EXPORT, Nan Goldin, Andreas Gursky, Ilse Haider, GOTTFRIED HELNWEIN, Birgit Jürgenssen, Marie-Jo Lafontaine,Tracey Moffatt, Thomas Ruff, Shirin Neshat, Anne & Patrick Poirier, Lois Renner, Eva Schlegel, Sean Scully, Cindy Sherman, Thomas Struth, és Rosemarie Trockel
2003. március 14 – június 1. ...

Gottfried Helnwein's extensive 1997 retrospective at the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg gave visitors an overview of his work going back to his street actions in Vienna in the 1970s, his grimacing iconic self-portraits that suggest self-mutilation, and on to his menacing canvases depicting the evils of the Third Reich.
He has worked as a painter. draftsman, photographer, muralist, sculptor and performance artist. His work is consistently concerned with psychological anxiety.
In his new series of paintings, done in somber monochrome blues, he continues to work with singulae sense of suspense and mystery. ...

teatrenacional.com > Llistat d'obres de teatre > Kleines Helnwein, Rodrigo M. Malmsten ...

Zielsetzung: Der im Unterricht der Qualifikationsphase vertieft zu behandelnde thematische Schwerpunkt 1 "Bilder vom Menschen" gibt u.a. die Auseinandersetzung mit "Bildern der Entfremdung" und die Inszenierung der menschlichen Figur vor. Bezüge zu dem thematischen Schwerpunkt 2 sind insbesondere durch die für Helnwein charakteristische Einbindung der menschlichen Figur in Raumzusammenhänge gegeben. Eine Annäherung an das Werk Helnweins soll in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit dem sich in den Arbeiten manifestierenden Menschenbild erfolgen. Möglichkeiten einer Übertragung der Strategien Helnweins auf den Unterricht sollen hinterfragt und Unterrichtsgänge in der Ausstellung vorbereitet werden. ...

...To this day, there is still controversy over when to operate on these fixed nasal deformities acquired during midfacial growth. The painting by Helnwein, entitled "Mean Child", depicts a terrified child who has just undergone a reconstructive operation to form a new nose from a frontal flap (Fig. 46). Blood drips from the tubes projecting from the reconstructed nose. A purulent scrap of granulation is seen in the left medial canthus, while a fresh scar from which the sutures have just been removed stretches from the angle of the mouth to the left ear. The flowered wallpaper in the background contains these words: disobedience allowed, taking pleasure in punishments, unchaste things, and other words which are connected with lines to the pathological alterations in the face. Do these harken back to the mediaeval belief that sickness is a punishment for greater or lesser human failings?

Artists:
George Grosz, Gottfried Helnwein, Albrecht Dürer, Rembrandt, Peter Paul Rubens, William Hogarth, Otto Dix, Velásques, Hans Holbein the Younger, Bernard van Orley, Vrubel, Jacob Jordaens, Juan Carreno de Miranda, George Catlin, Jan Provoost, Honoré Daumier , Heinrich Zille, Wilhelm Busch, , Gaetano Guilio Zumbo, Manfred Deix, Simone Martini, Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem, Marc Chagall, Chicotot, Laurence Sterne, Utamaro, Ferdinand Bol, Master of the Wenemaer Triptych, Liberale da Verona, Jules Lenepveu, Alexandrowitsch Wssjewoloshskij, and Ancient Egypt-, Phoenician-, Roman-, Greek- and Mayan -artists.
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Art Direction: Gottfried Helnwein
Editing and primary director of photography:
Benjamin at the Barbarian Group
Second camera: Charles Koutris
Location: studio Helnwein, Los Angeles ...

Mag in der Insistenz und Extensität der Produktion Rainers Werk herausragen, die Abwendung von der Anthropologie, die als Negation doch auch mit ihr verknüpft ist, durchzieht die Kunst seit der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Zum Bestand der kanonisierten Kunst gehören mittlerweile die fotografisch dokumentierten Body-Perfomances der 60er und 70er Jahre (z.B. Bruce Naumann, Jürgen Klauke, Klaus Rinke), die Selbstporträts Gottfried Helnweins der 70er und 80er Jahre, die Video-Dummies von Tony Oursler. ...

Gottfried Helnwein, keine Frage, ist ein Künstler auf der Höhe der Zeit. Wie alle avancierten Künstler hat er sich nicht nur den Herausforderungen der neuen Techniken gestellt, vielmehr meistert er sie, indem er sie zur immer vollkommeneren Verwirklichung seiner künstlerischen Vorstellungen planvoll nutzt. Niemals verwendet er Technik um ihrer selbst willen oder um mit vordergründigen Effekten zu verblüffen. Er ordnet im Gegenteil die technischen Mittel den Zwecken seiner künstlerischen Ziele strikt unter. Für seine zeitgebundenen Aktionen zu Beginn seiner künstlerischen Praxis waren Fotografie und Film die einzig angemessenen Mittel, wenigstens einen Rest ihrer provokativen Wirkung mit dem Siegel der Authentizität zu erhalten. In diesem Fall war der eigene Körper das hauptsächliche Mittel des künstlerischen Aktes. ...

This was the moment when I sensed for the first time," Helnwein has since written, "[that] you can change something with aesthetics, you can get things moving in a very subtle way, you can get even the powerful and strong to slide and totter, anything actually if you know the weak points and tap at them ever so gently by aesthetic means." For the following three-and-a-half decades he has relentlessly pursued that goal, masterfully incorporating everything from painting to performance to photography, regularly causing art world outcry and public fury. Yet as his knockout exhibition at Modernism last October made clear, his art is successful less for its evident tendency to provoke than for its extraordinary ability to perplex. ...

Disney artist Carl Barks (1901-2000) created one of Walt Disney's most famous characters, Scrooge McDuck. Barks also produced more than 500 comic book stories. His work is ranked among the most widely circulated, best-loved, and most influential of all comic book art.
Although the images he created are known virtually everywhere, Barks was an isolated storyteller, living in the desert of California and preferring to labor without public fanfare during most of his career.
The influence of Barks's work on such filmmakers as George Lucas and Steven Spielberg and on such artists as Gottfried Helnwein has extended Barks's significance far beyond the boundaries of comics. ...

Helnwein's painting - both cheekily and totally in homage - appropriates the great paintings, "The Polar Sea" (1824) by the leading German Romantic landscape artist Casper David Friedrich. Helnwein here re-renders the painting in a gloomy, cinematic blue-black duochrome, and hugely magnifies it from its original scale (about 1 metre by 1 metre 30), although the foundered ship still seems dwarfed and pulverised by the splintering ice sheets. It remains a fine example of that particularly Germanic celebration of heroic humanity dashing itself against the majestic cruelty of nature.
Helnwein, in his wry title and borrowing of the image, is suggesting an uncomfortable paradigm behind Friedrich's painting - a perpetual sense of momentous revolution within nature, raw humanity and indeed artistic culture. These ideas pervaded Friedrich's work, as well as that of composer Richard Wagner and philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche - all of whose works were later so mistakenly absorbed into the "superhuman" aesthetic of Nazi ideaology and doctrine. ...